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	<title>Labor Laws &#8211; LVS Online Academy</title>
	<atom:link href="https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product-category/labor-laws/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com</link>
	<description>Philippines first online school</description>
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	<item>
		<title>Position Paper for Respondents, No Lawyer, Illegal Dismissal re Partial Closure or Cessation</title>
		<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product/position-paper-for-respondents-no-lawyer-illegal-dismissal-re-partial-closure-or-cessation/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=position-paper-for-respondents-no-lawyer-illegal-dismissal-re-partial-closure-or-cessation</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lvs-admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 01:52:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lvsonlineacademy.com/?post_type=product&#038;p=6988</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Position Paper for Respondents

Illegal Dismissal Case, Authorized Cause Cessation of Operations - Partial,

Company not Represented by Lawyer
Introductory Price until 30 June 2025: PhP6,500.00

Regular Price: PhP8,500.00

While it is not required that a lawyer be engaged to defend against a
labor case, Position Paper, Reply, and Rejoinder are submissions that require
understanding of basic legal technicalities. For companies or employers that
cannot afford the services of a counsel, this can be a nightmare without any
template or reference.

In certain cases, most HR practitioners hired by companies are familiar
with the basic laws and allegations. Thus, a template usually supplements
this making the company able to file the Position Paper even without the
engagement of a counsel. With mastery of facts of the case, basic labor
laws, sense of justice, common sense, and this template, any employer who
intends to defend against a labor suit, with conviction to obtain justice, may
successfully file an acceptable Position Paper.

This template is intended for use by employer / company that is not
represented by a lawyer in the filing of Position Paper (PP). This
contemplates companies that cannot afford full legal service or legal
representation and has to defend itself in a labor case.

This involves a termination for authorized cause, specifically partial
closure or cessation of operation involving a company’s fishing vessel and
termination of some crew members. Employers closing in part their
operation can benefit from this template by employing analogy and
association of arguments.

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
The template is in font 14 (titles and other sub-titles have different
font sizes), Arial, Microsoft Word 360 or any updated version. The template
contains the following sections:

1. Title
2. Parties
3. Docket Number
4. Prefatory Statement
5. Parties
6. Facts
7. Issues
8. Arguments and Discussion
9. Prayer / Relief
10. Copy furnish

Considering that this is intended from companies without counsel, the
authorized representative (usually, HR or any Manager), should have the
authority of the company. Since the company is a sole proprietorship, the
SPA of the owner will do.

If the company is a corporation, then it has to be supported by a
Secretary Certificate of a Board Resolution. In this case, separate SPA should
be issued by the individual respondent.

Other documents to accompany the submission of Position Paper are
Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping (VCAFS), Annexes.
Submission is simultaneous which means in the presence of each other, in
front of the Labor Arbiter (LA).

After the PP, parties will be required to submit Reply (RP) or Rejoinder
(RjP). The purchase of this template is not a replacement for a legal advice,
strategy, representation, and counsel. Hence, the buyer should proceed at
his own risk and render LVS, its management, and officers free and harmless
from any liability. Purchased copy will be sent to buyer’s email.

[/show_more]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[Position Paper for Respondents

Illegal Dismissal Case, Authorized Cause Cessation of Operations - Partial,

Company not Represented by Lawyer
Introductory Price until 30 June 2025: PhP6,500.00

Regular Price: PhP8,500.00

While it is not required that a lawyer be engaged to defend against a
labor case, Position Paper, Reply, and Rejoinder are submissions that require
understanding of basic legal technicalities. For companies or employers that
cannot afford the services of a counsel, this can be a nightmare without any
template or reference.

In certain cases, most HR practitioners hired by companies are familiar
with the basic laws and allegations. Thus, a template usually supplements
this making the company able to file the Position Paper even without the
engagement of a counsel. With mastery of facts of the case, basic labor
laws, sense of justice, common sense, and this template, any employer who
intends to defend against a labor suit, with conviction to obtain justice, may
successfully file an acceptable Position Paper.

This template is intended for use by employer / company that is not
represented by a lawyer in the filing of Position Paper (PP). This
contemplates companies that cannot afford full legal service or legal
representation and has to defend itself in a labor case.

This involves a termination for authorized cause, specifically partial
closure or cessation of operation involving a company’s fishing vessel and
termination of some crew members. Employers closing in part their
operation can benefit from this template by employing analogy and
association of arguments.

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
The template is in font 14 (titles and other sub-titles have different
font sizes), Arial, Microsoft Word 360 or any updated version. The template
contains the following sections:

1. Title
2. Parties
3. Docket Number
4. Prefatory Statement
5. Parties
6. Facts
7. Issues
8. Arguments and Discussion
9. Prayer / Relief
10. Copy furnish

Considering that this is intended from companies without counsel, the
authorized representative (usually, HR or any Manager), should have the
authority of the company. Since the company is a sole proprietorship, the
SPA of the owner will do.

If the company is a corporation, then it has to be supported by a
Secretary Certificate of a Board Resolution. In this case, separate SPA should
be issued by the individual respondent.

Other documents to accompany the submission of Position Paper are
Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping (VCAFS), Annexes.
Submission is simultaneous which means in the presence of each other, in
front of the Labor Arbiter (LA).

After the PP, parties will be required to submit Reply (RP) or Rejoinder
(RjP). The purchase of this template is not a replacement for a legal advice,
strategy, representation, and counsel. Hence, the buyer should proceed at
his own risk and render LVS, its management, and officers free and harmless
from any liability. Purchased copy will be sent to buyer’s email.

[/show_more]]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Position Paper for Respondents Illegal Dismissal AWOL Per Trip</title>
		<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product/position-paper-for-respondents-illegal-dismissal-awol-per-trip/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=position-paper-for-respondents-illegal-dismissal-awol-per-trip</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lvs-admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 01:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lvsonlineacademy.com/?post_type=product&#038;p=6986</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Position Paper for Respondents

Illegal Dismissal Case, Not Dismissed (AWOL), Per Trip

Company not Represented by Lawyer

This template is intended for use by employer / company that is not
represented by a lawyer in the filing of Position Paper (PP). This
contemplates companies that cannot afford full legal service or legal
representation and has to defend itself in a labor case.

The template is in font 14 (titles and other sub-titles have different
font sizes), Arial, Microsoft Word 360 or any updated version. The template
contains the following sections:

1. Title
2. Parties
3. Docket Number
4. Prefatory Statement
5. Parties
6. Facts
7. Issues
8. Arguments and Discussion
9. Prayer / Relief
10. Copy furnish

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
Considering that this is intended from companies without counsel, the
authorized representative (usually, HR or any Manager), should have the
authority of the company. Since the company is a sole proprietorship, the
SPA of the owner will do.

If the company is a corporation, then it has to be supported by a
Secretary Certificate of a Board Resolution. In this case, separate SPA should
be issued by the individual respondent.

Other documents to accompany the submission of Position Paper are
Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping (VCAFS), Annexes.
Submission is simultaneous which means in the presence of each other, in
front of the Labor Arbiter (LA).

After the PP, parties will be required to submit Reply (RP) or Rejoinder
(RjP). The purchase of this template is not a replacement for a legal advice,
strategy, representation, and counsel. Hence, the buyer should proceed at
his own risk and render LVS, its management, and officers free and harmless
from any liability.
[/show_more]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[Position Paper for Respondents

Illegal Dismissal Case, Not Dismissed (AWOL), Per Trip

Company not Represented by Lawyer

This template is intended for use by employer / company that is not
represented by a lawyer in the filing of Position Paper (PP). This
contemplates companies that cannot afford full legal service or legal
representation and has to defend itself in a labor case.

The template is in font 14 (titles and other sub-titles have different
font sizes), Arial, Microsoft Word 360 or any updated version. The template
contains the following sections:

1. Title
2. Parties
3. Docket Number
4. Prefatory Statement
5. Parties
6. Facts
7. Issues
8. Arguments and Discussion
9. Prayer / Relief
10. Copy furnish

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
Considering that this is intended from companies without counsel, the
authorized representative (usually, HR or any Manager), should have the
authority of the company. Since the company is a sole proprietorship, the
SPA of the owner will do.

If the company is a corporation, then it has to be supported by a
Secretary Certificate of a Board Resolution. In this case, separate SPA should
be issued by the individual respondent.

Other documents to accompany the submission of Position Paper are
Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping (VCAFS), Annexes.
Submission is simultaneous which means in the presence of each other, in
front of the Labor Arbiter (LA).

After the PP, parties will be required to submit Reply (RP) or Rejoinder
(RjP). The purchase of this template is not a replacement for a legal advice,
strategy, representation, and counsel. Hence, the buyer should proceed at
his own risk and render LVS, its management, and officers free and harmless
from any liability.
[/show_more]]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sample  Gender Based Sexual Harassment  (Safe Spaces) Policy</title>
		<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product/sample-gender-based-sexual-harassment-safe-spaces-policy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sample-gender-based-sexual-harassment-safe-spaces-policy</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lvs-admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 06:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lvsonlineacademy.com/?post_type=product&#038;p=6938</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This template is in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act No. 11313, otherwise known as “An Act Defining Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets, Public Spaces, Online, Workplaces, and Educational or Training Institutions, Providing Protective Measures and Prescribing Penalties Therefor”.

This expresses the company’s aim to afford employees the opportunity to work in an environment free of gender-based sexual harassment.  This template is intended to provide companies or employers the reference to comply with Department of Labor and Employment’s (DOLE) requirement for companies to setup the policy against gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace.

This also enunciates the company’s thrust to value the dignity of every human person and guarantee full respect for human rights, recognize the role of women in nation-building and ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men; that both men and women must have equality, security and safety in workplaces.

Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. The crime of gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace includes the following:

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
<ol>
 	<li>An act or series of acts involving any unwelcome sexual advances, requests or demand for sexual favors or any act of sexual nature, whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other forms of information and communication systems, that has or could have a detrimental effect on the conditions of an individual's employment or education, job performance or opportunities;</li>
 	<li>A conduct of sexual nature and other conduct-based on sex affecting the dignity of a person, which is unwelcome, unreasonable, and offensive to the recipient, whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other forms of information and communication systems;</li>
 	<li>A conduct that is unwelcome and pervasive and creates an intimidating, hostile or humiliating environment for the recipient: Provided, That the crime of gender-based sexual harassment may also be committed between peers and those committed to a superior officer by a subordinate, or to a teacher by a student, or to a trainer by a trainee; and</li>
 	<li>Information and communication system refers to a system for generating, sending, receiving, storing or otherwise processing electronic data messages or electronic documents and includes the computer system or other similar devices by or in which data are recorded or stored and any procedure related to the recording or storage of electronic data messages or electronic documents.</li>
</ol>
The softcopy template is written in Word document using MS Office 365 version, Verdana font, 12 font size, containing 9 pages of 8.5”x11” layout MS 360.

In compliance with the DOLE issuance, this template provides the following:
<ol>
 	<li>Statement of Legal Compliance</li>
 	<li>Declaration of Corporate Policy gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace</li>
 	<li>Nature of gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace</li>
 	<li>Relevant Definition</li>
 	<li>Duties of the Company</li>
 	<li>Duties of Employees and Co-Workers</li>
 	<li>Information Campaign Against Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace</li>
 	<li>Procedures On Cases Involving Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace
<ul>
 	<li>Overview Of The Complaint Procedure</li>
 	<li>Committee Composition</li>
 	<li>Retaliation</li>
 	<li>Written Policy</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Committee Rules In The Settlement And Disposition Of Cases Involving Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace
<ul>
 	<li>Filing Of Complaint</li>
 	<li>Notice To Respondent And Reply</li>
 	<li>Hearing Or Conference</li>
 	<li>Notice Of Decision</li>
 	<li>Appeals</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Confidentiality</li>
</ol>
[/show_more]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[This template is in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act No. 11313, otherwise known as “An Act Defining Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets, Public Spaces, Online, Workplaces, and Educational or Training Institutions, Providing Protective Measures and Prescribing Penalties Therefor”.

This expresses the company’s aim to afford employees the opportunity to work in an environment free of gender-based sexual harassment.  This template is intended to provide companies or employers the reference to comply with Department of Labor and Employment’s (DOLE) requirement for companies to setup the policy against gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace.

This also enunciates the company’s thrust to value the dignity of every human person and guarantee full respect for human rights, recognize the role of women in nation-building and ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men; that both men and women must have equality, security and safety in workplaces.

Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. The crime of gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace includes the following:

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]
<ol>
 	<li>An act or series of acts involving any unwelcome sexual advances, requests or demand for sexual favors or any act of sexual nature, whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other forms of information and communication systems, that has or could have a detrimental effect on the conditions of an individual's employment or education, job performance or opportunities;</li>
 	<li>A conduct of sexual nature and other conduct-based on sex affecting the dignity of a person, which is unwelcome, unreasonable, and offensive to the recipient, whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other forms of information and communication systems;</li>
 	<li>A conduct that is unwelcome and pervasive and creates an intimidating, hostile or humiliating environment for the recipient: Provided, That the crime of gender-based sexual harassment may also be committed between peers and those committed to a superior officer by a subordinate, or to a teacher by a student, or to a trainer by a trainee; and</li>
 	<li>Information and communication system refers to a system for generating, sending, receiving, storing or otherwise processing electronic data messages or electronic documents and includes the computer system or other similar devices by or in which data are recorded or stored and any procedure related to the recording or storage of electronic data messages or electronic documents.</li>
</ol>
The softcopy template is written in Word document using MS Office 365 version, Verdana font, 12 font size, containing 9 pages of 8.5”x11” layout MS 360.

In compliance with the DOLE issuance, this template provides the following:
<ol>
 	<li>Statement of Legal Compliance</li>
 	<li>Declaration of Corporate Policy gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace</li>
 	<li>Nature of gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace</li>
 	<li>Relevant Definition</li>
 	<li>Duties of the Company</li>
 	<li>Duties of Employees and Co-Workers</li>
 	<li>Information Campaign Against Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace</li>
 	<li>Procedures On Cases Involving Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace
<ul>
 	<li>Overview Of The Complaint Procedure</li>
 	<li>Committee Composition</li>
 	<li>Retaliation</li>
 	<li>Written Policy</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Committee Rules In The Settlement And Disposition Of Cases Involving Gender-Based Sexual Harassment In The Workplace
<ul>
 	<li>Filing Of Complaint</li>
 	<li>Notice To Respondent And Reply</li>
 	<li>Hearing Or Conference</li>
 	<li>Notice Of Decision</li>
 	<li>Appeals</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Confidentiality</li>
</ol>
[/show_more]]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sample Affidavit of Cohabitation</title>
		<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product/sample-affidavit-of-cohabitation/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sample-affidavit-of-cohabitation</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lvs-admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 09:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lvsonlineacademy.com/?post_type=product&#038;p=6841</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Affidavit of Cohabitation is required for male employees who would be availing of the paternity leave under R.A. 8187, every married male employee in the private and public sectors shall be entitled to a paternity leave of seven (7) days with full pay for the first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate spouse with whom he is cohabiting.

In the IRR of the law, “Paternity Leave” refers to the leave credits granted to a married male employee to allow him to earn compensation for seven (7) <strong>working days</strong> without reporting for work, provided that his spouse has delivered a child or had a miscarriage or an abortion for the purpose of lending support to his wife during her period of recovery and/or the nursing of the newly born child.

“Spouse” refers to the lawful wife. For this purpose, lawful wife refers to a woman who is legally married to the male employee concerned. “Cohabiting” refers to the obligation of the husband and wife to live together.

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]

Conditions for entitlement of paternity leave benefits are:
<ol>
 	<li>he is employed at the time of delivery of his child;</li>
 	<li>he has notified his employer of the pregnancy of his wife and her expected date of delivery subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof; and</li>
 	<li>his wife has given birth, suffers a miscarriage or an abortion.</li>
</ol>
As soon as the married male employee learns that his spouse is pregnant, he shall inform his employer of such pregnancy and the expected date of delivery within a reasonable period of time.

The employee shall accomplish a Paternity Notification Form to be provided for by the employer and submit the same to the latter, together with a copy of his marriage contract, or where not applicable, any proof of marriage. The notification requirement shall not apply in cases of miscarriage or abortion.

Any employee who has availed of the paternity benefits shall, within a reasonable period of time, submit a copy of the birth certificate of the newly born child, death or medical certificate in case of miscarriage or abortion, duly signed by the attending physician or midwife showing actual date of childbirth, miscarriage or abortion, as the case may be.

The paternity benefits may be enjoyed by the qualified employee before, during or after the delivery by his wife. The total number of days shall not exceed seven (7) working days for each delivery. This benefit shall be availed of not later than sixty (60) days after the date of said delivery.

The best proof of cohabitation is the affidavit. This template for Affidavit uses fictional name for purposes of illustration only. It contains the name, nationality, residence, and basic allegations.

It is important to state the place of cohabitation, the name of spouse, proof of valid marriage (marriage contract), validating proof of place of cohabitation (barangay captain’s certification), declaration of provision of support as spouses, and purpose of the Affidavit.

While it seems obvious, it should be properly signed and notarized.

[/show_more]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Affidavit of Cohabitation is required for male employees who would be availing of the paternity leave under R.A. 8187, every married male employee in the private and public sectors shall be entitled to a paternity leave of seven (7) days with full pay for the first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate spouse with whom he is cohabiting.

In the IRR of the law, “Paternity Leave” refers to the leave credits granted to a married male employee to allow him to earn compensation for seven (7) <strong>working days</strong> without reporting for work, provided that his spouse has delivered a child or had a miscarriage or an abortion for the purpose of lending support to his wife during her period of recovery and/or the nursing of the newly born child.

“Spouse” refers to the lawful wife. For this purpose, lawful wife refers to a woman who is legally married to the male employee concerned. “Cohabiting” refers to the obligation of the husband and wife to live together.

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]

Conditions for entitlement of paternity leave benefits are:
<ol>
 	<li>he is employed at the time of delivery of his child;</li>
 	<li>he has notified his employer of the pregnancy of his wife and her expected date of delivery subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof; and</li>
 	<li>his wife has given birth, suffers a miscarriage or an abortion.</li>
</ol>
As soon as the married male employee learns that his spouse is pregnant, he shall inform his employer of such pregnancy and the expected date of delivery within a reasonable period of time.

The employee shall accomplish a Paternity Notification Form to be provided for by the employer and submit the same to the latter, together with a copy of his marriage contract, or where not applicable, any proof of marriage. The notification requirement shall not apply in cases of miscarriage or abortion.

Any employee who has availed of the paternity benefits shall, within a reasonable period of time, submit a copy of the birth certificate of the newly born child, death or medical certificate in case of miscarriage or abortion, duly signed by the attending physician or midwife showing actual date of childbirth, miscarriage or abortion, as the case may be.

The paternity benefits may be enjoyed by the qualified employee before, during or after the delivery by his wife. The total number of days shall not exceed seven (7) working days for each delivery. This benefit shall be availed of not later than sixty (60) days after the date of said delivery.

The best proof of cohabitation is the affidavit. This template for Affidavit uses fictional name for purposes of illustration only. It contains the name, nationality, residence, and basic allegations.

It is important to state the place of cohabitation, the name of spouse, proof of valid marriage (marriage contract), validating proof of place of cohabitation (barangay captain’s certification), declaration of provision of support as spouses, and purpose of the Affidavit.

While it seems obvious, it should be properly signed and notarized.

[/show_more]]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sample Termination of probationary employment</title>
		<link>https://lvsonlineacademy.com/product/sample-termination-of-probationary-employment/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sample-termination-of-probationary-employment</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lvs-admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 09:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lvsonlineacademy.com/?post_type=product&#038;p=6839</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The template provided will assist employers / companies in properly and validly executing the termination of probationary employees. (Note: There is a sample Notice of Termination for Failure to Qualify / of Probationary Employee below this guide)

Termination of probationary employment is a technical matter under the Philippine law. There are specific rules applicable only to probationary employees which if confused with all others may cause issues to the employer or the company.

Under Art. 296 of the Labor Code, as amended, a probationary employment shall not exceed six (6) months from the date the employee started working, unless it is covered by an apprenticeship agreement stipulating a longer period. The services of an employee who has been engaged on a probationary basis may be terminated for a just cause or when he fails to qualify as a regular employee in accordance with reasonable standards made known by the employer to the employee at the time of his engagement. An employee who is allowed to work after a probationary period shall be considered a regular employee.

[show_more more="Read more.." less="close"]

Section 6 (d) of the Implementing Rules of Book VI, Rule I of the Labor Code provides that there is probationary employment where the employee, upon his engagement, is made to undergo a trial period during which the employer determines his fitness to qualify for regular employment based on reasonable standards made known to him at the time of engagement.

In the case of <em>Agustin vs. Alphaland Corporation, [G.R. No. 218282, September 09, 2020] </em>the Supreme Court (SC) held that in all cases of probationary employment, the employer shall make known to the employee the standards under which he will qualify as a regular employee at the time of his engagement. Where no standards are made known to the employee at that time, he shall be deemed a regular employee.

Hence, to safely terminate a probationary employee, there has to be a probationary employment contract where it is clearly stated that the employer / company has made known to the employee the standards under which he will qualify as a regular employee at the time of his engagement. Further, that failure on his part to meet such standards, the employment shall be terminated for failure to qualify.

Reasonable standards shall refer to those measures which the employer will use as basis for qualification. These may include standards on performance, behavior, cooperation, punctuality, etc.

Assuming that these standards are present and there are valid stipulations in the Contract for Probationary Employment, the sample Notice of Termination for Failure to Qualify (template) will serve the purpose

[/show_more]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[The template provided will assist employers / companies in properly and validly executing the termination of probationary employees. (Note: There is a sample Notice of Termination for Failure to Qualify / of Probationary Employee below this guide)

Termination of probationary employment is a technical matter under the Philippine law. There are specific rules applicable only to probationary employees which if confused with all others may cause issues to the employer or the company.

Under Art. 296 of the Labor Code, as amended, a probationary employment shall not exceed six (6) months from the date the employee started working, unless it is covered by an apprenticeship agreement stipulating a longer period. The services of an employee who has been engaged on a probationary basis may be terminated for a just cause or when he fails to qualify as a regular employee in accordance with reasonable standards made known by the employer to the employee at the time of his engagement. An employee who is allowed to work after a probationary period shall be considered a regular employee.

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Section 6 (d) of the Implementing Rules of Book VI, Rule I of the Labor Code provides that there is probationary employment where the employee, upon his engagement, is made to undergo a trial period during which the employer determines his fitness to qualify for regular employment based on reasonable standards made known to him at the time of engagement.

In the case of <em>Agustin vs. Alphaland Corporation, [G.R. No. 218282, September 09, 2020] </em>the Supreme Court (SC) held that in all cases of probationary employment, the employer shall make known to the employee the standards under which he will qualify as a regular employee at the time of his engagement. Where no standards are made known to the employee at that time, he shall be deemed a regular employee.

Hence, to safely terminate a probationary employee, there has to be a probationary employment contract where it is clearly stated that the employer / company has made known to the employee the standards under which he will qualify as a regular employee at the time of his engagement. Further, that failure on his part to meet such standards, the employment shall be terminated for failure to qualify.

Reasonable standards shall refer to those measures which the employer will use as basis for qualification. These may include standards on performance, behavior, cooperation, punctuality, etc.

Assuming that these standards are present and there are valid stipulations in the Contract for Probationary Employment, the sample Notice of Termination for Failure to Qualify (template) will serve the purpose

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